Ethno-botanical Utilization of Selected Medicinal Plant Species in Edo and Delta States, Nigeria

Abstract

The ethno-botanical research results were obtained in five communities (Umuagwu, Ogume, Abbi, Kokori and Ekpan) in Delta State and one community (Arue) Esan North East, in Edo State. Acalypha wilkesiana was used for the treatment of high blood pressure by the People of Umuagwu Community, Asaba, Delta State, use of Sida acuta Burm. f.  for the treatment of loss of appetite, digestion problem, tuberculosis and general health by Ogume People, Delta State, the use of Aspilia africana (Pers) C.D. for ulcer dressing and wound by the people of Abbi, Delta State, use of Bryophyllum pinnatum for the treatment of haemorrhoids by the people of Kokori, Delta State, use of Newbouldia laevis (P. Beauv.) (Boundary Tree) for treatment of difficulty in breathing by the people of Ekpan, Delta State and use of Mallotus oppositifolius for the treatment of haemorrhoids by Arue people of Edo State.  Parts of the plants used for preparation included root, leaf, twig, stem and flower.  The use of plants for medicinal purposes varied from one community to another depending on their indigenous knowledge on the ethno-botanical application of plants for the treatment of different ailments. The information obtained from the communities was as a result of perennial usage of these plants and the desirable results obtained over the years without negative side effects. This research seeks to document this salient vital information to invoke scientific curiosity and expand the scope of the knowledge for more effective utilization.