Evaluation of the Lipid Content of Balanites Aegyptiaca Kernel

Abstract

Balanite aegyptiaca seeds powder have been shown to contains a relatively high amount of protein and lipids and is useful in treatment and management of various ailments such as jaundice, intestinal worm infection, malaria, syphilis, epilepsy, dysentery, constipation, haemorroid among others. The aim of this study was to evaluate the lipid contents of Balanites aegyptiaca kernel using gas chromatography mass spectroscopy (GC-MS). Balanites aegyptiaca kernel oil was extracted via cold and hot extraction technique, it was then subjected to GC-MS analysis to identify the probable component of the oil. The analysis showed the presence of saturated and unsaturated/long chain fatty acids, cyclic and non- cyclic hydrocarbons as well as mono and diacylglycerols. Balanites aegyptiaca kernel could therefore be used as raw materials for many industries such as food, pharmaceutical, fuel/lubricant and soap industries.